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Online Betting Firms Gamble on Soccer-mad Nigeria

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By Alexis Akwagyiram and Didi Akinyelure

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By Alexis Akwagyiram and Didi Akinyelure


LAGOS, June 25 (Reuters) - Online sports betting is flourishing in soccer-mad Nigeria mainly thanks to payment systems established by homegrown technology firms that are starting to make online organizations more practical.

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For years, mobile payments failed to take off in Nigeria as they have in countries such as Kenya, where Safaricom's M-Pesa cash transfers have actually promoted a culture of cashless payments.


Fear of electronic scams and slow internet speeds have actually held Nigerian online consumers back but wagering firms says the brand-new, quick digital payment systems underpinning their sites are altering attitudes towards online transactions.


"We have seen considerable development in the number of payment options that are offered. All that is definitely changing the gaming area," said Seun Anibaba, CEO of Lagos State Lotteries Board, video gaming regulator in Nigeria's business capital.


"The operators will go with whoever is much faster, whoever can link to their platform with less problems and glitches," he said, including that taxes from sports betting in Lagos State increased 30 percent to 40 percent in 2017 from 2016.


That development has been matched by an increase in web payments, according to data from the Nigeria Inter-Bank Settlement System (NIBSS), which is owned by the reserve bank and licensed banks.


In 2016, there were 14 million web payments worth a total 132 billion naira ($420 million). Transactions leapt to 29 million worth 185 billion in 2017 and in the first quarter of 2018 there were nearly 10 million worth 61 billion.


With a young population of nearly 190 million, rising cellphone usage and falling data costs, Nigeria has actually long been viewed as a great opportunity for online services - once customers feel comfortable with electronic payments.


Online sports betting companies state that is happening, though reaching the tens of countless Nigerians without access to banking services stays a difficulty for pure online retailers.


British online wagering company Betway opened its first African company in Kenya in 2015, followed by Uganda, Ghana and South Africa. It released in Nigeria in January.


"There is a gradual shift to online now, that is where the market is going," Betway's Nigeria manager Lere Awokoya said.


"The development in the number of fintechs, and the government as an enabler, has helped the organization to prosper. These technological shifts motivated Betway to start running in Nigeria," he stated.


FINTECH COMPETITION


sports betting companies capitalizing the soccer frenzy worked up by Nigeria's involvement worldwide Cup say they are finding the payment systems created by regional start-ups such as Paystack are showing popular online.


Paystack and another regional startup Flutterwave, both established in 2016, are offering competition for Nigeria's Interswitch which was established in 2002 and was the main platform used by companies running in Nigeria.


"We included Paystack as one of our payment choices with no fanfare, without revealing to our customers, and within a month it soared to the number one most pre-owned payment alternative on the website," stated Akin Alabi, founder of NairabBET.


He said NairaBET, the nation's 2nd biggest sports betting company, now had 2 million regular clients on its site, up from 500,000 in 2013, and Paystack stayed the most popular payment option because it was added in late 2017.


Paystack was set up by two Nigerian computer science graduates, Shola Akinlade and Ezra Olubi, who received early stage funding in Silicon Valley's Y-Combinator programme.


In December 2016, it raised $1.3 million from investors consisting of China's Tencent and Comcast Ventures in the United States.


Paystack, based in the mad Ikeja district of Lagos, said the number of monthly deals it processed rose from about 8,000 in early 2016 to more than 900,000 since June 2018.


"In early 2016 we were processing about $3,000 a month. Today we process well over $11 million each and every single month," stated Emmanuel Quartey, Paystack's head of growth.


He said a community of developers had actually emerged around Paystack, creating software application to integrate the platform into sites. "We have actually seen a development in that neighborhood and they have actually carried us along," said Quartey.


Paystack said it enables payments for a number of wagering companies but also a broad variety of organizations, from utility services to carry companies to insurance provider Axa Mansard.


Flutterwave, co-founded by Nigerian entrepreneur Iyinoluwa Aboyeji, is also backed by the Y-Combinator programme along with endeavor capitalists Greycroft Partners and Green Visor Capital and the Omidyar Network. It raised $10 million in 2015.


FOREIGN INVESTMENT


Shifts in Nigeria's payment culture have accompanied the arrival of foreign financiers hoping to tap into sports betting wagering.


Industry professionals state the sector produces about $1 billion a year and is most likely to grow faster than in South Africa and Kenya where the company is more established.


Russia's 1XBet and Slovakia's DOXXbet have actually both established in Nigeria in the last two years while Italy's Goldbet was ahead of the pattern, taking a 50 percent stake in market leader Bet9ja when the Nigerian company released in 2015.


NairaBET's Alabi stated its sales were split between stores and online but the ease of electronic payments, cost of running shops and ability for customers to avoid the stigma of gaming in public suggested online transactions would grow.


But despite advances in digital payments, Kunle Soname - chairman and co-founder of Bet9ja - stated it was essential to have a store network, not least due to the fact that numerous clients still remain reluctant to invest online.


He said the business, with about 60 percent of Nigeria's sports betting market, had a substantial network. Nigerian wagering stores typically act as social centers where customers can view soccer totally free of charge while putting bets.


At a BetKing hall deep inside the dynamic Oshodi market in Lagos, lots of soccer fans collected to watch Nigeria's last heat up video game before the World Cup.


Richard Onuka, a factory employee who earns 25,000 naira a month, was focused on a TV screen inside. He said he started gambling 3 months earlier and bets as much as 1,000 naira a day.


"Since I have been playing I have actually not won anything but I believe that one day I will win," stated Onuka. ($1 = 314.5000 naira) (Reporting by Alexis Akwagyiram and Didi Akinyelure in Lagos; modifying by David Clarke)

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