By Alexis Akwagyiram and Didi Akinyelure
LAGOS, June 25 (Reuters) - Online sports betting wagering is expanding in soccer-mad Nigeria mostly thanks to payment systems established by homegrown innovation firms that are beginning to make online businesses more feasible.
For several years, mobile payments stopped working to remove in Nigeria as they have in nations such as Kenya, where Safaricom's M-Pesa money transfers have actually cultivated a culture of cashless payments.
Fear of electronic scams and sluggish internet speeds have held Nigerian online consumers back but wagering firms says the brand-new, fast digital payment systems underpinning their sites are changing mindsets towards online deals.
"We have actually seen significant growth in the variety of payment services that are readily available. All that is definitely altering the video gaming space," stated Seun Anibaba, CEO of Lagos State Lotteries Board, video gaming regulator in Nigeria's commercial capital.
"The operators will go with whoever is quicker, whoever can link to their platform with less issues and glitches," he stated, adding that taxes from sports betting in Lagos State rose 30 percent to 40 percent in 2017 from 2016.
That development has been matched by an increase in web payments, according to data from the Nigeria Inter-Bank Settlement System (NIBSS), which is owned by the central bank and licensed banks.
In 2016, there were 14 million web payments worth a total 132 billion naira ($420 million). Transactions leapt to 29 million worth 185 billion in 2017 and in the first quarter of 2018 there were nearly 10 million worth 61 billion.
With a young population of almost 190 million, rising cellphone use and falling information costs, Nigeria has long been viewed as an excellent opportunity for online businesses - once consumers feel comfy with electronic payments.
Online gambling companies state that is happening, though reaching the 10s of countless Nigerians without access to banking services stays a challenge for pure online retailers.
British online wagering firm Betway opened its first African organization in Kenya in 2015, followed by Uganda, Ghana and South Africa. It released in Nigeria in January.
"There is a gradual shift to online now, that is where the market is going," Betway's Nigeria manager Lere Awokoya stated.
"The growth in the number of fintechs, and the government as an enabler, has helped business to grow. These technological shifts encouraged Betway to begin running in Nigeria," he stated.
FINTECH COMPETITION
sports betting firms cashing in on the soccer frenzy worked up by Nigeria's involvement worldwide Cup state they are discovering the payment systems developed by local start-ups such as Paystack are showing popular online.
Paystack and another local start-up Flutterwave, both founded in 2016, are offering competitors for Nigeria's Interswitch which was set up in 2002 and was the main platform utilized by organizations operating in Nigeria.
"We included Paystack as one of our payment options with no fanfare, without revealing to our clients, and within a month it soared to the primary most used payment option on the site," said Akin Alabi, founder of NairabBET.
He said NairaBET, the country's second biggest wagering firm, now had 2 million regular clients on its site, up from 500,000 in 2013, and Paystack stayed the most popular payment alternative because it was added in late 2017.
Paystack was established by 2 Nigerian computer technology graduates, Shola Akinlade and Ezra Olubi, who received early phase funding in Silicon Valley's Y-Combinator programme.
In December 2016, it raised $1.3 million from investors consisting of China's Tencent and Comcast Ventures in the United States.
Paystack, based in the frenetic Ikeja district of Lagos, said the variety of regular monthly transactions it processed rose from about 8,000 in early 2016 to more than 900,000 since June 2018.
"In early 2016 we were processing about $3,000 a month. Today we process well over $11 million every single month," said Emmanuel Quartey, Paystack's head of growth.
He stated an environment of developers had actually emerged around Paystack, producing software application to incorporate the platform into sites. "We have actually seen a development in that neighborhood and they have carried us along," said Quartey.
Paystack said it enables payments for a number of sports betting firms but also a large range of services, from utility services to transport companies to insurance company Axa Mansard.
Flutterwave, co-founded by Nigerian business owner Iyinoluwa Aboyeji, is also backed by the Y-Combinator programme along with venture capitalists Greycroft Partners and Green Visor Capital and the Omidyar Network. It raised $10 million in 2015.
FOREIGN INVESTMENT
Shifts in Nigeria's payment culture have actually coincided with the arrival of foreign financiers wishing to take advantage of sports betting.
Industry professionals say the sector produces about $1 billion a year and is likely to grow faster than in South Africa and Kenya where business is more developed.
Russia's 1XBet and Slovakia's DOXXbet have both established in Nigeria in the last 2 years while Italy's Goldbet led the trend, taking a 50 percent stake in market leader Bet9ja when the Nigerian firm introduced in 2015.
NairaBET's Alabi said its sales were divided in between shops and online however the ease of electronic payments, cost of running shops and ability for customers to avoid the stigma of gaming in public suggested online transactions would grow.
But in spite of advances in digital payments, Kunle Soname - chairman and co-founder of Bet9ja - stated it was crucial to have a shop network, not least since many customers still stay reluctant to invest online.
He said the business, with about 60 percent of Nigeria's sports betting wagering market, had a substantial network. Nigerian sports betting stores often function as social hubs where customers can see soccer totally free of charge while positioning bets.
At a BetKing hall deep inside the bustling Oshodi market in Lagos, dozens of soccer fans gathered to enjoy Nigeria's last warm up game before the World Cup.
Richard Onuka, a factory employee who makes 25,000 naira a month, was focused on a television screen inside. He said he started gambling 3 months ago and bets up to 1,000 naira a day.
"Since I have actually been playing I have not won anything however I think that a person day I will win," stated Onuka. ($1 = 314.5000 naira) (Reporting by Alexis Akwagyiram and Didi Akinyelure in Lagos; editing by David Clarke)